Concepts with Shawn Whatley

#42 Nathan Pinkoski: Actually Existing Postliberalism

A quiet revolution occurred in the 1990s. Our institutions shifted. The global war on terror solidified the shift and obliterated the distinction between public and private, which was once a feature of liberalism.
The fusion of public and private represents a new era of actually existing postliberalism.
https://firstthings.com/actually-existing-postliberalism/
https://pinkoski.substack.com/
 
AI summary:
Institutional Shifts and Global Politics
In this episode, Dr. Nathan Pinkoski, a senior fellow at the Center for Renewing America, discusses his work on postliberalism and the significant institutional changes over the past 40 years. Dr. Pinkoski explores the transition from a liberal framework to a postliberal world, highlighting the fusion of state and society. He examines the role of key events like 9/11, the 2008 financial crisis, and the 2022 Russian sanctions, revealing how these shaped modern governance. Dr. Pinkoski also touches upon his forthcoming book and his views on influential thinkers like Alasdair MacIntyre. The episode culminates in a discussion about the evolving political landscape and the impact of charismatic leaders like Barack Obama and Justin Trudeau.
00:00 Introduction to Postliberalism
00:08 Institutional Changes Over the Past 40 Years
01:22 The Fusion of State and Society
01:44 Interview with Dr. Nathan Pinkoski
03:40 Alasdair MacIntyre and Liberalism
10:17 The Quiet Revolution of the 1990s
31:15 The Role of NGOs in Extending State Power
33:43 Organized Irresponsibility and NGO Influence
34:43 The Evolution of State and NGO Relationships
36:30 Digital Services Act and Internet Censorship
38:48 Financial Influence and Geopolitical Power
42:14 Post-2001 Geopolitical Shifts
46:19 The Fusion of State and Society
51:46 The Role of Charismatic Leaders in Politics
57:47 Scapegoating in Political History
01:00:36 Closing Thoughts and Future Work

#41 Rebecca Vachon: Canada's Rapid Expansion of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD)/Euthanasia

Canada has the fastest growing assisted dying program in the world. Medical Assistance in Dying (passive and active euthanasia) is now tied as Canada's 5th leading cause of death.
We tackle loneliness and social isolation, individualism, and (briefly) social response to suffering.
Not a light episode, but a crucial topic to discuss.
Thanks for checking it out!
AI Summary:
We delve into the rapid growth and normalization of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) in Canada, now one of the leading causes of death in the country. Dr. Rebecca Vachon, Health Program Director at Cardus Institute in Ottawa, shares her expertise on the subject, highlighting key findings from reports on euthanasia and the broader implications for Canadian healthcare. The conversation addresses ethical, legal, and social aspects of MAiD, comparing Canada's approach with other countries and exploring the complexities of autonomy and consent. We also touch on related issues such as palliative care, social isolation, and how faith communities play a role in alleviating loneliness. This episode offers a comprehensive look at the controversial and evolving landscape of assisted dying in Canada.
00:00 Introduction: The Rapid Expansion of MAiD in Canada
01:01 Interview with Dr. Rebecca Vachon
02:34 Summary of the Report: From Exceptional to Routine
04:39 Factors Contributing to the Growth of MAiD
07:24 Comparing International Approaches to Assisted Dying
10:06 Autonomy and Consent in MAiD
10:59 Cultural and Procedural Normalization of MAiD
14:12 Public Opinion and Concerns about MAiD
26:30 Palliative Care and Its Challenges
39:19 Social Isolation and Loneliness
49:37 Conclusion: Society's Response to Suffering

#40 Happy Canada Day! What is Canada? What are we celebrating?

Short recording for Canada Day. I hope you find (or found) time to enjoy the day and reflect on what we are celebrating.
Canada is young: many Canadians alive now are more than 1/2 as old as Canada itself. Given its youth, what exactly is Canada? What aspects do we hope to pass on to our children and grandchildren?
Whatever Canada is it must be "planted deep in the affections of the people...it must be in the hearts of the people." I read the full quote from John S. Sanborn in the recording.
Thanks so much for checking this out! Please subscribe and 'like'. It really helps.
 
AI Summary:
Reflecting on Canada Day: What Does It Mean to Be Canadian?
Join us in celebrating Canada Day by delving into the meaning of being Canadian. The speaker reminisces about traditional celebrations and explores deeper questions about national identity, inspired by John S. Sanborn's thoughts from Canada's Founding Debates in 1865. This introspective video challenges viewers to consider what values and principles will sustain Canada in the future. Happy Canada Day, or Dominion Day as it was once called!
00:00 Introduction and Canada Day Greetings
00:09 Reflecting on Canada Day Traditions
00:34 Exploring Canada's Founding Debates
01:25 John Sanborn's Vision of Canada
04:13 Personal Reflections on Canadian Identity
05:33 Concluding Thoughts and Canada Day Wishes

#39 Adam Swart: CEO Crowds on Demand. Paid Protesters a Moral and Political Dilemma?

I had a friendly debate with Adam Swart, CEO of Crowds on Demand, the largest protest company in America.
He ran circles around me having clearly argued almost all my points many times before. He called out my hypocrisy at being intolerant of paying protesters while being ok with all the other money that flows around inside politics.
Adam forced me to face reality. I am still opposed to paying protesters, but I do not have a proper solution for it yet (and all the other conflicts of interest we discussed).
A spicy discussion!
AI summary:
In this episode, Shawn dives deep into the world of paid protests with Adam Swart, CEO of Crowds on Demand, the largest protest company in the U.S. Adam discusses the ethical, practical, and social implications of paying individuals to participate in protests. He defends the practice by highlighting the opportunity costs for potential protestors and draws parallels to various economic incentives present in other sectors. Shawn and Adam engage in a friendly debate, examining moral boundaries, the commoditization of activism, and the broader influence of money in politics. The discussion also covers differences between violent and peaceful protests and features many real-world examples from both sides of the political spectrum. Join them for a thought-provoking conversation that challenges some commonly held beliefs about advocacy and influence in a capitalist society.
00:00 Introduction to the Largest Protest Company
01:02 The Ethics of Paid Protests
01:45 Debating the Morality of Paid Protests
04:51 Adam Swart's Perspective on Paid Protests
07:17 The Reality of Paid Protests
16:07 Global Perspective on Paid Protests
17:15 Commoditization of Protests and Other Concepts
27:46 The Flexibility of Protest Participation
28:16 Grassroots Protests: A Deeper Look
30:12 The Politics of Incentives
31:58 The Ethics of Paid Advocacy
37:43 Protests and Public Perception
41:07 Legal and Ethical Boundaries in Protests
43:04 Balancing Morality and Business in Advocacy
45:56 Left vs. Right: Who Hires Paid Protestors?
48:49 Final Thoughts and Reflections

#38 Ryan Alford: Seven Absolute Rights and necessary limits on government

Our legal history will shock you. It has more tradition than libertarians can stomach and more anti-government sentiment than conservatives can tolerate.
Dr. Alford explains why we need both more history and more enthusiasm to put government in its place. He ends with a message of hope for rescuing Canada.
Seven Absolute Rights: Recovering the Historical Foundations of Canada's Rule of Law
AI summary:
We delve into the depths of constitutional history and law with Dr. Ryan Alford, a professor at Lakehead University's Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. Dr. Alford shares insights from his book 'Seven Absolute Rights' and discusses the importance of understanding historical traditions in constitutional law. The conversation covers Canada's rule of law, the invocation of the Emergencies Act, and the significance of nonderogable rights. This episode also highlights the differences between practical wisdom and cleverness in legal contexts, the impact of historical understanding on contemporary issues, and the role of disputation in uncovering truth.
00:00 Introduction: The Importance of History
00:46 Exciting Episode with Ryan Alfred
01:09 Discussion on Constitutional Issues in Canada
02:59 Interview with Dr. Ryan Alford
03:19 Exploring 'Seven Absolute Rights'
04:03 COVID-19 and Constitutional Norms
06:33 Nonderogable Rights and Historical Context
10:29 The Rule of Law and Its Challenges
19:10 Common Law and Legal Philosophy
31:09 Government Power and Legal Restraints
35:22 Lincoln's Argument and Constitutional Implications
36:02 Practical Wisdom vs. Cleverness in Governance
37:31 Sophistry and Philosophy in Legal Tradition
39:44 The Role of History in Modern Legal Theory
43:28 Hegelian Influence on Contemporary Thought
48:36 The Timeless Relevance of Greek Tragedy
56:18 Rationalism and the Quest for Knowledge
58:38 Hope for Canada's Constitutional Future

#37 Daniel Pitt: The essence of conservatism from Burke to Scruton.

I got a chance to visit with Dr. Dan Pitt, co-author of Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton. We focussed on a chapter he wrote which offers a brilliant rubric for understanding conservatism -- one of the best I've seen. 
Dr. Pitt offers an attractive view beyond the status-quo liberalism in which all political parties operate, for the most part.
Plenty of laughs, profound points, and notable quotes. I hope you enjoy it as much as I did!
Books mentioned:
Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton https://amzn.to/45TH52o 
Post-Liberal Turn and the Future of Conservatism https://tudasportal.uni-nke.hu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12944/100656/webpdf_PITT__BLOND_Post_Liberal_Turn_and_the_Future_of_Conservatism.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 
 
AI Summary:
 
The Essence of Conservatism: A Deep Dive with Dr. Daniel Pitt Join us for an insightful discussion with Dr. Daniel Pitt, research fellow at the University of Buckingham, as we explore the core principles and philosophical underpinnings of conservatism. Dr. Pitt, co-editor of the upcoming book 'Intellectual Conservatism,' shares his thoughts on the importance of family, the organic nature of society, and the role of trial and error in political philosophy. Tune in for a thought-provoking conversation on the complexities and contradictions inherent in conservative thought, and the importance of looking to history and tradition for guidance. Don't forget to subscribe for more enriching content!
00:00 Introduction to Conservative Thought
00:58 Meet Dr. Daniel Pitt
02:01 The Essence of Conservatism
03:02 Starting the Conversation
04:16 The Mustache Story
05:38 Diving into the Chapter
07:24 Proto-Conservatives and Historical Context
12:51 Analyzing Conservative Schools of Thought
18:40 Ideology vs. Disposition vs. Way of Life
23:39 The Influence of Michael Oakeshott
30:59 The Conservative Statesman's Role
32:18 Principles of Conservative Reform
33:55 Philosophical Conservatism
34:52 The Importance of Reflection in Conservatism
37:07 Epistemology and Conservatism
47:44 Constitutional Rhetoric and Pathos
52:39 The Organic Nature of Society
58:14 The Role of Family in Conservatism
59:49 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

#36 Ferenc Hörcher (Hungary) on Intellectual Conservatism from Burke to Scruton

Conservatives are often suspicious of intellectuals and for good reason. Novel ideas dreamt up by radical intellectuals have caused enormous suffering over the past 200 years. But Conservative parties cannot survive without intellectual substance.
European conservatism doesn't suffer from the North American tendency to confuse conservatism with classical liberalism. Professor Hörcher has spent decades unpacking a philosophy of conservatism.
New Book fall 2025: Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton https://amzn.to/4mJ6D8r
AI Summary:
In this episode, we engage in a deep and insightful conversation with Dr. Ferenc Hörcher, head of the Research Institute for Politics and Government at LudoVica University of Public Service in Hungary. Dr. Hörcher provides an exploration into European conservatism, contrasting it with North American interpretations, and delves into the philosophical underpinnings of conservatism with a focus on intellectual conservatism. We discuss the virtues of prudence and moderation, the significance of family and smaller communities, and the continuous influence of Roger Scruton's work on modern conservative thought. Dr. Hörcher also touches upon the delicate balance between universal and particular values, offering a nuanced perspective on the role and importance of intellectual debates in shaping conservative thought. Don't miss this compelling dialogue that blends historical context with contemporary political philosophy.
00:00 Introduction and Personal Reflections
01:34 European Conservatism vs. Classical Liberalism
03:47 Guest Introduction: Dr. Ferenc Hörcher
05:49 Hungary's Political Landscape
09:04 Conservatism and Liberty
12:15 Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton
13:48 The Role of Intellectuals in Conservatism
19:16 Philosophy vs. Ideology in Conservatism
26:15 Knowledge Constraints and Practical Wisdom
29:17 The Role of Community Wisdom
32:07 Philosophical Hermeneutics and Gadamer's Concept of Tact
38:50 The Tension Between Universalism and Particularism
40:23 Christian Aristotelian Perspective on Community
47:10 Conservative Republicanism and Local Engagement
52:32 Final Thoughts and Reflections

#35 Peter Copeland: The politics of Pope Leo XIV. What can we expect from the new pope?

Pope Leo's election garnered far more interest than usual. We are in a time of great change. People are paying attention. The Pope shapes public opinion, and people are eager to know what Pope Leo might say.
I asked Peter all the most provocative political questions I could imagine. What might the Pope think about resource development, immigration, pluralism, and social equality. Peter offered answers I haven't found elsewhere.
I hope you enjoy the conversation!
 
AI Summary:
 
In-Depth Discussion on Pope Leo XIV and Catholic Social Thought In this episode, host Shawn engages in a comprehensive discussion with public policy expert Peter Copeland about the newly elected Pope Leo XIV. They delve into the Pope's surprising election, his historical namesake Pope Leo XIII, and the significance of Catholic social teaching. The conversation explores complex topics such as the Pope's potential policies on unions, poverty, unity, and social equity, along with theological debates between Augustine and Aquinas. The episode also touches on practical issues like resource development, environmental change, immigration policies, and global moral issues. Peter provides a balanced perspective that highlights the core principles of Catholic social thought, offering hope for the future leadership of Pope Leo XIV.
00:00 Introduction and Renewed Interest in Pope Leo's Election
00:55 Guest Introduction: Peter Copeland
01:07 Diving into Pope Leo the 14th
04:14 Catholic Social Teaching and Modern Implications
10:58 Balancing Authority and Freedom: Augustine vs. Aquinas
17:19 Resource Development and Environmental Concerns
21:52 Global Conflicts and Moral Issues
28:37 Immigration, Pluralism, and National Identity
45:41 Postliberalism and Catholic Integralism
49:57 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

#34 David Livingstone: Radical Conservatives, postmodernism, and D'Arcy McGee on Canada's Founding

Dr. Livingstone worries about postmodernism destroying Truth. I worry about about postmodernism destroying history as a way to understand the present.
David says we need universals to resist postmoderns. I say we should fear universals lest the postmoderns inflict us with their 'values'.
In this episode we resolve the debate (sort of). Thanks for watching!
Please (please!) subscribe. :-)
AI summary:
Navigating Truth and Tradition: A Deep Dive with Dr. David Livingstone on Canadian Political Thought
In this episode, we delve into deep political and philosophical discussions with Dr. David Livingstone, a professor of liberal and political studies at Vancouver Island University. We explore the complex interplay between universal truths and particular historical experiences, focusing on the ideas of Capital T Truth and the practical politics of Canada's founding. Our conversation centers around Dr. Livingstone's chapter on Thomas D'Arcy McGee, one of Canada’s founding figures, and his civic nationalism, as discussed in the book 'Canadian Conservative Political Thought.' Join us for a profound exploration of the roots of Canadian identity, the challenges posed by postmodernism, and the enduring relevance of historical conventions in shaping a nation's values and governance.
00:00 Introduction to the Debate on Truth
00:43 Exploring Universal Values and Relativism
01:18 David Livingston's Perspective on Capital T Truth
02:54 Thomas D'Arcy McGee's Civic Nationalism
07:34 McGee's Views on Canadian Identity and Democracy
10:58 The Tension Between Universal and Particular Truths
15:41 McGee's Thoughts on Aristocracy and Education
20:03 Balancing Liberty and Stability in Canada
23:23 The Role of Philosophy and Education in Nation-Building
26:31 Reconciling Historical Empiricism and Universal Truths
38:29 The Evolution of Vocabularies and Human Nature
39:15 The Importance of Constitutional Order
41:28 The Role of Liberal Studies in Understanding Life's Purpose
42:34 Challenges Facing Liberal Studies Programs
43:21 The Decline of Constitutional Awareness
47:23 The Importance of Historical Context in Law
59:24 The Role of Universities in Shaping Society
01:03:09 Concluding Thoughts and Call to Action

#33 John von Heyking on political friendship, pro-Hamas protests, and the future of Canada.

Can a country survive if we aren't united about common fundamental matters?
Pro-Hamas protests block streets in Toronto. They have even forced ambulances to turn around. This has really bothered me. Aside from basic procedural solutions -- keeping a lane open for emergency vehicles or having police enforce the law -- can we solve the deeper, existential issue this raises for Canada? 
I think we have an opportunity to reclaim sanity from the fevered anger and protest that has invaded from outside our borders.
AI summary below:
 
The Role of Friendship in Politics: A Deep Dive with Professor John von Heyking
In this episode, host Shawn and Professor John von Heyking, Chair of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Lethbridge, discuss the complex intersection of friendship and political philosophy. They explore Aristotle's views on virtues, political friendship, and civic responsibility, applying these concepts to modern-day Canada. The conversation covers recent social and political events, including pro-Palestine protests in Toronto, the impact of high immigration levels, and the idea of leisure in political life. This thought-provoking discussion aims to provide insights into how we can improve Canada and understand politics better.
00:00 Introduction to Virtue and Friendship
00:14 Political Community and Leisure
01:07 Current Events and Moral Reflections
01:45 Introducing Professor John Von Heyking
02:18 The Role of Friendship in Political Virtue
03:13 Aristotle's Virtues and Friendship
08:41 Defining Political Friendship
13:45 Aristotle's Knowledge Types and Practical Wisdom
22:15 Friendship as a Universal and Particular Concept
25:22 Common Law vs. Top-Down Legislation
27:55 The Common Law Model and Canadian Identity
28:30 Friendship and the Notion of the Foreigner
29:33 Aristotle's View on Citizenship and Equality
31:23 Conservative Views on Immigration
32:37 Protests and the Concept of Friendship
37:01 Political Prudence and Balancing Goods
38:45 Kindness and COVID-19
40:37 Transactional Nature of Modern Politics
43:13 Friendship and the Individual vs. Person Debate
47:15 Aristotle on Leisure and Political Activity
51:15 Final Thoughts on Political Friendship