# 2: Tom Flanagan - The Evolution of Conservatism and Liberalism in Canada

Professor Tom Flanagan, a prominent conservative intellectual in Canada, delves into the intricate history and evolving definitions of conservatism and liberalism within Anglo-American democracies. He provides a detailed analysis of how these political ideologies have shifted over centuries, focusing particularly on the Canadian context. From Britain's influence to the rise of social issues and free market economics, Flanagan and host Shawn discuss the fluid nature of political labels and the emerging concept of 'national conservatism.' The conversation also covers modern challenges such as free trade casualties, identity politics, and the enduring principles that might define future political landscapes in Canada and beyond. This thoughtful discussion is a must-watch for anyone interested in the complex dynamics of political thought and history.

00:00 Introduction to Free Trade and Its Impact

00:23 Welcoming Professor Tom Flanagan

00:54 Historical Context of Conservatism

01:15 Evolution of Political Terms

03:20 Conservatism in the 19th and 20th Century

05:54 Modern Conservatism and Free Market Economics

12:38 Challenges and Shifts in Contemporary Conservatism

19:23 The Role of Government and Social Issues

34:46 National Identity and Political Unity

42:26 Final Thoughts and Reflections

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