#32 Mark Carney and Justin Trudeau are universalists. Donald Trump is not. What is universalism?

Prime Minister Mark Carney and Justin Trudeau are universalists. Donald Trump is a (rare) politician who, for the most part, doesn't seem to be a universalist.

Universalism is an essential concept to help us understand modern politics. It's a core pillar of liberalism, but many 'conservatives' are universalists also.

AI Summary

Understanding Universalism: A Deep Dive into Modern Political Philosophy In this episode, we explore the concept of universalism and its impact on contemporary politics. Using quotes from political philosopher Michael Freeden and examples from figures such as Prime Ministers Justin Trudeau and Mark Carney, we delve into how universal values are perceived and implemented in national and international contexts. The script also contrasts universalism with particularism, drawing on historical and current examples, including President Donald Trump's foreign policy. The discussion underscores the importance of situating values within historical and cultural contexts to better understand their application and efficacy in governance.

00:00 Introduction to Universalism

01:46 Defining Universalism

02:27 Examples of Universalism in Politics

06:24 Universalism vs. Particularism

09:45 Universalism in Practice

12:07 Personal Reflections on Universalism

18:44 Conclusion: The Importance of Understanding Universalism